Civil

When this word is used, it is usually used before a word like "suit," "litigation," or "law". This is in order to distinguish from criminal law and criminal prosecution.  Civil is usually an adjective that can mean "of or relating to private rights and remedies that are sought by action or suit, as distinct from criminal proceedings." 

In plain language, civil suit usually means that the "punishment" is measured in money damages, not the state-fines or imprisonment that can be imposed in criminal court. Individuals sue other entities or individuals in civil court (never in criminal court), while the state (or Federal government) may prosecute individuals and entities in criminal court.

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